Frequently Asked Questions
Swimming Pool FAQ's
Q: What are the most important initial considerations?
A: The primary use of the pool—for exercise, relaxation, family play, or entertaining—will dictate the design, size, and necessary features. Your budget is also a key factor that influences the materials, size, and added features.
Q: How much will a new pool cost?
A: Pool costs vary widely based on material, size, and features. Fiberglass pools tend to be the most affordable, followed by vinyl liner pools, with custom concrete (gunite) being the most expensive.
Q: What about ongoing costs?
A: Remember to budget for routine maintenance, chemicals, and energy use for heating and filtration. Using an energy-efficient design, such as an automatic pool cover, can help reduce running costs significantly.
Q: Do I need planning permission?
A: While private outdoor pools generally don't require permission, you must check with your local authority. Planning approval is often required for indoor pools or if your property is listed, in a conservation area, or if the construction affects nearby buildings or drains.
Q: Where should the pool be located?
A: Consider sun exposure, privacy, and wind direction. A spot that gets 4–6 hours of sun daily is ideal for maximizing enjoyment and minimizing heating costs. The pool should be integrated with your home's layout, considering access for changing and showering.
Q: What access is needed for construction?
A: Heavy machinery will need clear access to the site, which can be affected by trees, steep slopes, or existing landscaping. Your designer or contractor will need to evaluate your property's specific conditions.
Q: What types of pools are there?
A: The main inground options are:
Concrete (Gunite/Shotcrete): Highly durable and customizable in size and shape, but more expensive and with longer construction times.
Fiberglass: Made from a pre-formed shell, these are installed more quickly than concrete pools. Customization is limited to available shell shapes and sizes.
Vinyl Liner: The most budget-friendly inground option, offering flexibility in shape with a shorter installation time. The liner needs to be replaced periodically.
Q: What is a deck-level or infinity pool?
A: A deck-level pool features water that rises to the same level as the surrounding deck, overflowing into a hidden gutter. An infinity-edge pool has water flowing over one or more edges, creating the illusion of a seamless horizon.
Q: Can a pool be built in a small space?
A: Yes, options like plunge pools or narrower "fast lane" designs with a counter-current system allow for swimming and relaxation even in small yards.
Q: How long does it take to build?
A: The timeline depends on the pool type, size, and weather. A custom concrete pool can take several months, while a fiberglass pool has a shorter installation period. It's important to build in time for site preparation, permits, and finishing touches.
Q: What about the plant room?
A: For indoor pools, a plant room for pumps and filtration must be planned. It should be located close to the pool and be large enough for the equipment and for future maintenance.
Q: How can I make my pool environmentally friendly?
A: Features like automated covers, air source heat pumps, and UV disinfection can significantly reduce energy consumption and chemical use.
Hiring and maintenance
Q: What should I look for in a contractor?
A: Seek out experienced professionals with solid references and positive reviews. Ask for a detailed quote that includes all costs and a clear warranty for the structure, equipment, and workmanship.
Q: Who will handle building regs and subcontractors?
A: Clarify with your contractor who is responsible for securing the necessary permits and managing any subcontractors.
Q: How much maintenance is required?
A: All pools require regular maintenance, including water testing, chemical balancing, and cleaning. The level of effort depends on the pool type and features, but automated systems can help reduce the workload.